It's crazy, but it just might work
To get political here for a bit, I've been quite interested by all the recent talk about Bush's "flypaper" strategy in Iraq--that is, the deliberate creation of a "terrorist magnet" in Iraq to which Islamic terrorists can be drawn and hopefully defeated. It's a sneaky and clever idea, and it's based on the fundamental strategic principle of forcing your enemy to fight you on your own terms--instead of waiting to respond to the next terrorist bombing in a city or pizza parlor, you goad them into attacking a target (in this case, the American military itself) that can hit back effectively.
There are a lot of people talking about the flypaper strategy, speculating on its positive and negative aspects. I thought that Andrew Sullivan's comments were particularly interesting, highlighting as they do the strategy's goals while pointing out the risk involved. This statement in particular caught my attention:
The extra beauty of this strategy is that it creates a target for Islamist terrorists that is not Israel. A key objective of the current U.S. strategy is to show that Israel is not the fundamental cause of instability and mayhem in the Middle East--but a victim of the same kind of pathological religious extremism that has destroyed Iran, brutalized Afghanistan and blackmailed Saudi Arabia. Before the Iraq war, the U.S. could do little to counter these maniacs directly. Now they have a theater of war--and it isn't the West Bank.
I wonder if the primary audience for this drama, then, is the "Arab street," average citizens living under repressive regimes who have been raised to see Israel not only as the cause of the Palestinian crisis, but as the sole reason for virtually the entire Middle East's post-WW2 descent into intellectual and cultural poverty? As Iraq begins to resemble a healthy, free-thinking society, it will by definition become the target of Islamist terror attacks. The better things go for Iraqis (education, free elections, representative government, freedom), the clearer it's going to become that al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups (now launching attacks at Arab leaders and Iraqi-built infrastructure, not just at Americans) are not fighting a holy war against corrupt Western imperialism. They are fighting a war against many of the basic pillars of enlightened, free society.
If things go well for Iraqis in coming months and years, the terrorists will find themselves fighting to make things worse again for Iraq--after all, blowing up water treatment plants hurts Iraqis a lot worse than it hurts Americans. But now, the enemies aren't the hated Israelis--they're everyday Iraqis who are just trying to improve the state of their country. If the terrorist worldview identifies Iraqi civil workers (and the US/UN forces working with them to improve Iraqi infrastructure) as the enemy, is it a worldview worth buying into? This might prompt some to make the realization that a) repression, poverty, and tyranny do not need to be the default state of an Arab nation, and b) the blame for the Middle East's 50-year-old problems can't be pinned solely on an outside entity like Israel or the U.S. The Middle East's most persistent problems spring largely from unhealthy ideas, regimes, and movements allowed to thrive within the Arab world itself.
The mind reels at the implications of such a plan--of goading terrorists into hitting the most defensible target; of putting the lie to the idea that terrorists have the Middle East's best interests at heart or that their solutions--"destroy!"--will solve anything. I'm not entirely certain what I think of all this. If this is what Bush is aiming at, I'm really, really impressed--and I really, really hope that it works. It's about time that something changed for the better in the Middle East. Maybe this will be the catalyst.
Comments
I agree. I don't think that the flypaper strategy was the main reason for invasion, just an ancillary benefit. I also think that the recent overture to the U.N. was intended to further the flypaper strategy. Our request was that the U.N. come in for two purposes--landmine removal and security forces. Basically, we wanted to free our troops from security duty so that they could focus on what they do best--gathering intel and conducting raids.
The interesting thing about the flypaper strategy is that it's basically irresistible. Even if the Islamo-terrorists know this is what we want them to do, they can't stop themselves from coming, because they know they can't let us win in Iraq. If we create a free, democratic and grateful Arab nation with the size, strength and location of Iraq, they know they will be on the defensive for a long time. That's not to say they won't strike again in the U.S.--they just know their fortunes lie in Iraq.
Posted by: Mark | September 9, 2003 1:33 PM
Not sure I agree. I think we're resting on some fairly fragile laurels if we're saying "It's foolproof! They're going to attack us because they can't resist, even if they know what we're planning!" As evidenced today, Israelis are *still* a target, presence in Iraq or no presence.
Posted by: jonathan | September 9, 2003 8:23 PM
I agree that Israel will still be a target--that is obviously the main focus of the Palestinian terrorists. I was talking more about the global Islamic terrorists (al-Qaeda types). Basically, for Islamic terrorists, the U.S. efforts in Iraq are not just a target of opportunity, they're are target of necessity. They have to stop us. And this has benefits because our military is infinitely better trained and equipped than civilians and law enforcement to handle armed militants. And it hopefully means that we'll be fighting less of a defensive battle on the borders of the U.S. (in air travel, container shipping, shopping malls, sporting events, etc.)
Posted by: Mark | September 12, 2003 12:26 PM